The History of Mendocino Coast, Northern California

Stretching along one of the most dramatic shorelines in the United States, the Mendocino Coast is a place where rugged cliffs, windswept bluffs, and towering redwoods meet a history as rich as its scenery. Long before settlers arrived, the Pomo and Coast Yuki peoples thrived here, fishing in the abundant waters, foraging from the land, and maintaining a deep connection with the rhythms of the sea.

The 19th century brought sweeping changes. Following the California Gold Rush, settlers discovered the Mendocino Coast’s vast redwood forests. Logging quickly became the backbone of the local economy, with small coastal towns springing up to support lumber mills. The coastline’s dangerous waters made shipping treacherous, yet essential — schooners carried prized redwood planks south to rebuild booming cities like San Francisco. Communities along the coast, from Point Arena to Fort Bragg, were shaped by this industry and the diverse immigrants it attracted, including Portuguese, Italian, and Chinese laborers.

By the mid-20th century, as logging declined, the Mendocino Coast began to reinvent itself. Artists, writers, and free spirits drawn to the region’s beauty settled in small towns and fishing villages, helping to foster a creative culture that still thrives today. Historic buildings were preserved, state parks were established, and the coastline became known as much for its arts festivals and galleries as for its natural wonders.

Today, the Mendocino Coast invites visitors to explore its layered history and breathtaking landscapes. You can wander through preserved Victorian towns, hike forest trails that lead to hidden beaches, and watch the Pacific crash against the cliffs — all while feeling the echoes of the past in every salty breeze.

After taking in the beauty and history of the Mendocino Coast, we invite you to dine at Cucina Verona in Fort Bragg — where the flavors of Italy meet the charm of the North Coast. Click here to make a reservation.